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ADHD Medication – How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medication can make a huge difference in helping children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two types of medications to treat ADHD that are stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals—norepinephrine and dopamine—that help kids focus. These medications are the best option for teens and children with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Many people suffering from ADHD start treatment by taking stimulant drugs. They are extremely effective in improving concentration and attention for 70-80% of those with ADHD. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that you start with a medication that is FDA-approved. Medications are only available by prescription, and they should be taken as directed. Supplements or vitamins sold over-the-counter to treat ADHD are not supported by scientific research and may cause harmful side effects if used with prescription medication. There are a variety of long-acting stimulant products that offer specific delivery systems and various time-action profiles. These medications give clinicians the ability to pinpoint certain times of the day when the patient is at their weakest. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD drugs enter the bloodstream more slowly and are less likely to cause adverse effects than short-acting ADHD medications. They last between 8 and 16 hours depending on the dosage. The longer duration allows for a more consistent and long-lasting effect, which is ideal for adults. A few possible side effects associated with long-acting ADHD medications are changes in appetite, an upset stomach and an increase in heart rate. Other side effects include tics as well as minor slowing of growth. These are not permanent and generally disappear as the body adjusts. Methylphenidate is the most common long-acting ADHD medication. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and similar medications, and it works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in motivation, action and cognition. The most common stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines) and atomoxetine and amphetamines. All of these drugs are classified as “methylphenidates,” although some are made in different ways. Some medications are absorbed through the skin while others are administered by mouth or intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are a myriad of stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. This includes all forms of methylphenidate including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate and amphetamines such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. Doctors can also prescribe atomoxetine which functions a bit differently from the stimulants and lasts longer. There are also antidepressants that are atypical and work well to treat ADHD symptoms, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres as well as Tenex (clonidine). Our Site help by increasing neurotransmitter levels within the brain. This improves concentration and decrease the amount of restlessness experienced by children and adults with ADHD. The medication also reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity of children and adults. However, stimulants can lead to adverse effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. Certain people may also experience an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people have difficulty sleeping after taking these drugs. The “rebound effect”, which can occur when the drug's effects are fading is a major issue. The drugs can also cause high blood pressure and heart rate in certain individuals. These medications are safe and effective for adults when taken according to the prescription of their doctor. The best stimulant medication to take for someone with ADHD is a dose in the morning, before going to school or working. These are known as long-acting stimulants. This form of the drug can reduce the risk of the rebound effect and can alleviate symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well. If required, other versions of the medication could be taken throughout the day. Short-acting drugs peak and fall within the body in a short time, so a person who needs to take them frequently will need to take more than one pill each day. This can be inconvenient for people with ADHD. Stimulants are the most popular and widely-used treatment for ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They are thought to be the most effective drugs in reducing ADHD symptoms. However, they can cause dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects if taken improperly or in excessive doses. They can also increase the chances of developing depression and mental health disorders. Nonstimulant drugs If stimulant drugs like Ritalin don't work or cause unacceptably adverse effects, nonstimulant drugs are a viable option to treat ADHD symptoms. They are less addictive and abuse-prone than stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine. Psychiatrists or doctors who specialize in mental conditions are the most likely to prescribe these medications. They are often utilized in combination with other treatments, such as psychosocial therapy and lifestyle changes. Nonstimulant medications can take longer to begin working than stimulants. It is also possible to take a higher dosage to attain the same level of effectiveness. They are usually prescribed in a capsule or tablet, and can be consumed with or without. They are more likely to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and blood pressure. They can also have a greater risk of developing interactions with other medications which is why you must be vigilant. Some ADHD medications are available as patches, which can be worn on the skin. These are useful for people who forget to take their medication or have trouble swallowing tablets. These patches are also helpful for children who are tactilely-sensitive and dislike taking medicine by mouth. However, the patch is limited use in children due to the necessity for continuous application. It can take time to determine the best combination of dosage, medication and schedule. It is essential to be able to communicate clearly and transparently with a health care provider about the way your child or you react to the medication. It's beneficial to keep a journal of your or your child's symptoms and any changes that occur as a result of the medication. There are always side effects when taking any medication. Some people experience stomach upsets or sleep disturbances, as well as an increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulant medication may notice a decrease in their growth rate, although this is not usually significant. Some individuals might experience tics or anxiety. A small proportion of them may suffer from a severe reaction to the medication. If you or your child is suffering from serious symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. The medication should be taken only as directed by your doctor. If you have leftover medication, talk to your pharmacist about a prescription drug take-back program, or mix it with cat litter or coffee grounds and take it away. Antidepressants Many people who are prescribed stimulant medications for ADHD also use an antidepressant or nonstimulant medication. These medications can help relax the mind and reduce some of stimulant side effects such as a decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant drugs are less likely to trigger depression. They also can help treat bipolar disorders and anxiety, which are sometimes linked to ADHD. Stimulants that are used to treat ADHD can be misused and used to harm. Teens and children who do not suffer from ADHD may take them to feel alert or to curb their appetite in order to lose weight. Others might take them to feel “high.” Stimulants are Schedule I drugs with a high chance of addiction. However, if they're properly prescribed and taken by adults, they don't increase the chance of addiction. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It increases activity in the brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. It's available in immediate release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) and a modified-release tablets that release the drug throughout the entire day. Also available in liquid and chewable form. Certain people who take stimulant medication for ADHD are able to experience a brief period of fatigue, negative mood, and an increase in activity when the medication wears off. This is referred to as the rebound effect. Changing the time of day you take your medication or altering your dosage could help to reduce the symptoms. Another option for adults suffering from ADHD is guanfacine. This is available as the long-acting medication Intuniv. This blood pressure medication is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, has been proven effective in reducing hyperactivity in adults. It is not believed to be as effective in reducing symptoms of inattention. It can take time to determine the best ADHD dosage and medication for your child or yourself. content may start with small doses and gradually increase them until they find a combination that controls your symptoms with the least number of side effects. You will need to see your GP regularly for regular checkups and determine if the dosage should be adjusted.